Eksplorasi Lanskap Linguistik: Potret Keberlangsungan Bahasa Lokal dalam Modernitas Area Wisata di Manokwari
https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v11i2.5605
Keywords:
Lanskap Linguistik, Keberlangsungan Bahasa, Bahasa Lokal, Kontestasi Bahasa, Modernitas WisataAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keberadaan bahasa-bahasa lokal di ruang publik area wisata Kota Manokwari dalam kerangka studi lanskap linguistik, Papua Barat. Seiring dengan perkembangan modernitas dan peningkatan sektor pariwisata, penggunaan bahasa di ruang publik mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Studi ini berfokus pada distribusi bahasa di berbagai media publik seperti papan nama, spanduk, dan tanda peringatan untuk memahami kontestasi antara bahasa lokal (Hatam), bahasa nasional (Bahasa Indonesia), dan bahasa global (Bahasa Inggris). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan observasi partisipatif dan dokumentasi fotografi, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Bahasa Indonesia mendominasi lanskap linguistik di area wisata, sementara Bahasa Hatam cenderung terpinggirkan dan hanya bertahan dalam konteks tertentu seperti tanda peringatan atau larangan. Bahasa Inggris mulai muncul dalam beberapa elemen informasi wisata, menunjukkan adanya pengaruh globalisasi dalam sektor pariwisata. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa bahasa memiliki peran penting dalam menegaskan identitas budaya suatu daerah. Namun, keberlangsungan Bahasa Hatam di Manokwari menghadapi tantangan besar karena dominasi Bahasa Indonesia dan meningkatnya penggunaan Bahasa Inggris. Untuk menjaga eksistensi bahasa lokal, diperlukan kebijakan strategis dalam pelestarian bahasa, termasuk peningkatan visibilitas Bahasa Hatam di ruang publik wisata.
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