Pengembangan 3D-Geo AR Cards untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30605/cjpe.8.3.2025.6860Keywords:
Pengembangan, 3D-Geo AR Cards, Pemahaman Konsep Matematis, Siswa Sekolah Dasar, ADDIEAbstract
Pemahaman konsep geometri, khususnya bangun ruang, merupakan kompetensi dasar dalam pendidikan matematika di sekolah dasar. Namun, banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam topik ini karena sifatnya yang abstrak, sehingga menyebabkan hambatan dalam menguasai konsep matematika yang lebih kompleks di jenjang pendidikan berikutnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan media pembelajaran inovatif yang dapat menyajikan konsep geometri secara lebih konkret dan interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan 3D-Geo AR Cards sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) guna meningkatkan pemahaman siswa sekolah dasar terhadap konsep geometri tiga dimensi. Melalui penggunaan 3D-Geo AR Cards, siswa dapat memvisualisasikan dan berinteraksi dengan objek geometri tiga dimensi sehingga lebih mudah memahami konsep tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri atas lima tahapan, yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil validasi menunjukkan skor 95% dari ahli materi (kategori “sangat layak”) dan 97,5% dari ahli media (kategori “sangat layak”). Implementasi dilakukan pada 17 siswa, dengan respon guru memperoleh skor 97,5% dan respon siswa sebesar 92,23% (keduanya dalam kategori “sangat praktis”). Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman konsep siswa dengan skor N-Gain sebesar 78% (kategori “efektif”). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa 3D-Geo AR Cards efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep geometri serta menegaskan potensi besar teknologi AR dalam memperkaya pengalaman belajar matematika di tingkat sekolah dasar.
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