Penggunaan Project-Based Learning (PBL) Eco-Enzim untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Menyimak dan Bicara Anak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.6.2.2023.2673Keywords:
Early Childhood, Problem Based Learning (PBL), Eco enzyme, Listening, SpeakingAbstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the effect of learning the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model through Eco enzyme activities on the ability to listen and express language or speak in early childhood. This can be seen from various previous research results that the listening and speaking abilities of early childhood have not developed optimally. The learning which is assumed as an effort to improve listening and speaking skills for early childhood is by using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model through Eco Enzim activities. This study used quantitative data collection techniques. The design used in this study is the Post test Only Control Design. The two groups were randomly selected and both groups were treated with PBL treatment. The post test was carried out on the experimental and control groups which arepreviously using solvin calculations. The results of the samples tested were 54 samples randomly. In the Kolmogrov-Smirnov normality test the speaking group obtained a result of 0.2, the listening group obtained a result of 0.054. In the Shapiro-Wilk normality test the speaking group obtained a result of 0.177, and the listening group obtained a result of 0.12. Then a homogeneous test was carried out with the Levene test, the result was 0.88, and in the independent sample t test, the result was 0.035, it can be concluded that HO was rejected and Ha was accepted. Therefore, there is an increase in the listening and speaking abilities of children in age group B in DKI Jakarta for the 2022-2023 school year on the effect of the eco enzyme project-based learning model. These results were obtained from data management of 118 children, through the solvin method the results obtained were 54 samples taken randomly. There is a standard deviation result looking at the distribution of data to the average, the result is 11,295 in the speaking variable, 7,808 in the listening variable. Thus that there is a significant (significant) difference between the average student learning outcomes in the listening group and the speaking group and the speaking group's results are superior to the listening group.
Downloads
References
Alfatihaturrohmah, A., Mayangsari, D., & Karim, M. B. (2018). Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK X Kamal. Jurnal PG-PAUD Trunojoyo: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.21107/pgpaudtrunojoyo.v5i2.4885
Ansori, A. H. (2019). Project-Based Learning. Penerapan Inovasi Pembelajaran Yang Beorientasi Soft Skill Mahasiswa.
Apriliyani, I. (2017). Peningkatan Kemampuan Menyimak Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Pendekatan Whole Language di TK KELOMPOK B. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 33-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jpppaud.v4i1.4642
Boss, S., & Krauss, J. (2022). Reinventing project-based learning: Your field guide to real-world projects in the digital age. books.google.com. . https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ZKFEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=project+based+learning&ots=Yovky7fJBP&sig=K7Y9B3-NjlxdZkasXJJlOq-YA_M
Christianti, M. (2011). 59608-ID-pembelajaran-anak-usia-dini-dengan-pende.pdf.
Dahlan, S. D. (2022). The implementation of virtual PBL (Project Based Learning) model in english drama course. ELITE: English and Literature Journal. https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/elite/article/view/27562
Damayanti, Y., & Watini, S. (2022). Peran TV Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak Anak Usia Dini. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(7), 2646-2653. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i7.737
Dewi, B. M. M., Khoiri, N., & Kaltsum, U. (2017). Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa melalui penerapan model project based learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.26877/jp2f.v8i1.1331
Dušek, R. (2021). Project-based Learning Approach to Marketing Competencies Development. SHS Web of Conferences. https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/abs/2021/02/shsconf_ies2020_01004/shsconf_ies2020_01004.html
Dyah, A. D. M., & Setiawati, F. A. (2019). The problem solving skills in kindergarten student based on the stages of problem solving. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 274-282.
Farida, F. (2018). Upaya Mengoptimalkan Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini. ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21043/thufula.v2i1.4263
Ginting, S. L., Ginting, Y. R., & Aditama, W. (2017). Augmented Reality sebagai Media Pembelajaran Stimulasi Bayi Menggunakan Metode Marker Berbasis Android. Jurnal Manajemen Informatika, 1(13). https://doi.org/10.34010/jamika.v7i1.631
Habibah, I., & Nafiqoh, H. (2022). Pemanfaatan Video Animasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak Dan Berbicara Pada Anak Usia Dini. CERIA (Cerdas Energik Responsif Inovatif Adaptif), 5(2), 159-163. https://doi.org/10.22460/ceria.v5i2.10258
Harahap, R. G., Nurmawati, N., Dianiswara, A., & Putri, D. L. (2021). Pelatihan pembuatan eco-enzyme sebagai alternatif desinfektan alami di masa pandemi covid-19 bagi warga km. 15 Kelurahan Karang Joang. SINAR SANG SURYA: Jurnal Pusat Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(1), 67-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/sss.v5i1.1505
Indiaswari, T. K., & Katoningsih, S. (2023). Evaluasi Peran Guru dalam Pembelajaran Bercerita Guna Mengembangkan Kemampuan Menyimak Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(3), 3675-3683. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i3.4675
Indonesia, S. (2018). Badan pusat statistik. BPS-Statistics Indonesia.
Istova, M., & Hartati, T. (2016). Pengaruh Media Film Animasi Fiksi Islami untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak dan Berbicara Siswa Sekolah Dasar. JPsd (Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar), 2(1), 72-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jpsd.v2i1.669
Juliani, J., Herlina, H., & Harunasari, S. Y. (2019, December). Meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa melalui project based learning menggunakan Instagram. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan STKIP Kusuma Negara.
Kemendikbud, R. I. (2013). Buku Pendidikan Anti-Korupsi Untuk Perguruan Tinggi.
Khairi, H. (2018). Karakteristik Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini dari 0-6 Tahun. Jurnal Warna, 2(2), 15–28.
Khanifah, L. N. (2021). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Dengan Pemanfaatan Cerita Rakyat Melalui Model Project Based Learning (Pjbl) Berbasis Role Playing Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Peserta Didik. MIDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.52166/mida.v4i1.488
Kholifah, N. (2019). Pendekatan Ilmiah (Scientific Approach) Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti Kurikulum 2013: Studi Analisis Berdasarkan Paradigma Positivistik. CENDEKIA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.37348/cendekia.v5i1.70
Kurnia, R. (2019). Bahasa Anak Usia Dini. Deepublish.
Maghfirah, F. (2019). Pentingnya kemampuan menyimak pada anak usia dini. Jurnal Bunga Rampai Usia Emas, 5(1), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.24114/jbrue.v5i1.22444
Mohamad, A., & Tamer, Y. (2021). A Review of Literature on Project-Based Learning inside Language Education. In Turkish Online Journal of English …. researchgate.net.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Akharraz-Mohamed/publication/353199509_A_Review_of_Literature_on_Project-Based_Learning_inside_Language/links/611860921ca20f6f86226887/A-Review-of-Literature-on-Project-Based-Learning-inside-Language.pdf?_sg%5B0%5D=started_experiment_milestone&origin=journalDetail&_rtd=e30%3D
Munani, M., Stiani, D., Alfiah, N., Rosilah, R., & Watini, S. (2023). Implementasi Model SIUUL dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berbicara pada Anak Usia Dini. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(5), 3092-3098. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i5.1955
Muslim, S. R. (2017). Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematik Peserta Didik SMA. SJME (Supremum Journal of Mathematics Education), 1(2), 88-95. https://doi.org/10.35706/sjme.v1i2.756
Nollmeyer, G. E., & Torres, D. R. (2022). Project-Based Learning: Definition, History, and Implementation. api.taylorfrancis.com. https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/entryversions/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9780367198459-REPRW179-1&type=webpdf
Novikayanti, N., & Hananto, H. (2022). Penerapan Metode Cerita Bergambar untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak, Penguasaan Kosakata dan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(6), 7191-7198. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.9481
Nurfita, N. (2023). Penerapan Model Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Cerita Anak pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. DIDAKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.33096/didaktis.v1i1.297
Nurjanah, A. P., & Anggraini, G. (2020). Metode Bercerita Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Jurnal Ilmiah Potensia, 5(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.33369/jip.5.1.1-7
Nurkholifah, D., & Wiyani, N. A. (2020). Pengembangan Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pembelajaran Membaca Nyaring. Preschool: Jurnal Perkembangan dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1(2), 60-76. https://doi.org/10.18860/preschool.v1i2.9074
Nusantara, E. E. (2020). Modul belajar pembuatan eco-enzyme. Nusantara Bersama Kita.
Padwa, T. R., & Erdi, P. N. (2021). Penggunaan E-Modul Dengan Sistem Project Based Learning. Jurnal Vokasi Informatika, 21-25. https://doi.org/10.24036/javit.v1i1.13
Perayani, K., & Rasna, I. W. (2022). Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menyimak dengan Menggunakan Media Podcast Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, 11(1), 108-117. https://doi.org/10.23887/jurnal_bahasa.v11i1.741
Priyatna, A. (2013). Pahami gaya belajar anak : memaksimalkan potensi anak dengan modifikasi gaya belajar / Andri Priyatna | OPAC Perpustakaan Nasional RI.
Putri, N. A. N., Rahmawati, I. Y., & Kristiana, D. (2022). Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Cerdas Berbahasa Indonesia Fonik (CBI FONIK) dalam Menstimulus Kemampuan Menyimak Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Paedagogy, 9(4), 772-781. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v9i4.5480
Sardiman, A. M. (2014). Interaksi dan Motivasi Belajar Mengajar - Sardiman - Rajagrafindo Persada.
Soleh, D. (2021). Penggunaan model pembelajaran project based learning melalui google classroom dalam pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 6(2), 137-143. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v6i2.239
Sugiyono, P. (2011). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alpabeta, Bandung, 62-70.
Syaodih, E., Setiasih, O., Romadona, N. F., & Handayani, H. (2018). Profil keterampilan pemecahan masalah anak usia dini dalam pembelajaran proyek di taman kanak-kanak. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 12(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.21009//JPUD.121.03
Wahyuni, I. W., & Nurhayati, S. (2020). Perkembangan Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education, 5(1), 82-90. https://doi.org/10.51529/ijiece.v5i1.208
Winangsih, N., & Masruroh, E. (2022). Pengaruh Metode Bernyanyi Terhadap Peningkatan Bahasa (Menyimak) Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Sekecamatan Cangkuang. Islamic Journal of Education, 1(1), 34-47. https://doi.org/10.54801/ijed.v1i1.85
Wortham, S. (2006). Learning identity. The joint emergence of social identification and.
Zeptyani, P. A. D., & Wiarta, I. W. (2020). Pengaruh Project-Based Outdoor Learning Activity Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Perilaku Belajar Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 8(2), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v8i2.24740
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with JSGP agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.