Citra Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi di Perguruan Tinggi; Kendala dan Mutu Pembelajaran Online
https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v11i1.5451
Keywords:
belajar online, persepsi mahasiswa, teknologi pembelajaranAbstract
Perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan memberi kemudahan dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan termasuk bidang pendidikan. Dalam era Revolusi Industri 4.0 penggunaan teknologi pada aspek pendidikan menggeser praktik pembelajaran konvensional ke berbasis teknologi. Platform online yang digunakan membuat pembelajaran lebih mudah dan fleksibel sambil dipersepsikan memiliki kendala dan penurunan mutu proses. Penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi temuan sebelumnya yang mencitrakan permasalahan dalam pembelajaran on line berlaku relatif sama pada semua kelompok sasaran penelitian tanpa mempertimbangkan stratifikasi dan klaster pengguna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan citra pembelajaran dengan teknologi dalam pembelajaran online, mutu komunikasi timbal balik dosen-mahasiswa, kedisiplinan, dan aktivitas individu dalam belajar. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh mahasiswa perguruan tinggi negeri dan swasta di ibu kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia. Sampel terdiri dari 255 mahasiswa yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa mahasiswa mempersepsi adanya kendala namun tidak signifikan saat pembelajaran. Mutu komunikasi timbal balik dosen-mahasiswa maupun antarmahasiswa relatif sama dengan saat pembelajaran tatap muka, belajar individual mahasiswa juga demikian, kedisiplinan menurun dibandingkan saat pembelajaran tatap muka. Perlu penanaman sikap positif dan kontrol perilaku mahasiswa agar pelaksanaan pembelajaran Online menjadi lebih optimal.
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