UJI KEBERHASILAN AMPLIFIKASI GEN N-METHYLTRANSFERASE PADA KOPI ROBUSTA DI PERKEBUNAN KOPI RAKYAT LEMBAH GUNUNG BETUNG, BOGOREJO, LAMPUNG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i2.5542Abstract
Indonesia memiliki dua jenis kopi yang umum dibudidayakan, yaitu kopi robusta dan kopi arabika. Di Lampung, kopi robusta menjadi jenis kopi yang banyak ditanam. Masyarakat Lampung mayoritas melakukan budidaya di perkebunan tradisional. Keanekaragaman hayati pada kopi robusta secara genetik menggunakan analisis molekuler di perkebunan kopi rakyat masih belum banyak dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk uji keberhasilan amplifikasi gen N-Methyltransferase pada kopi robusta di Perkebunan Kopi Rakyat Lembah Gunung Betung, Bogorejo, Lampung. Tahap penelitian ini meliputi ekstraksi DNA untuk mendapatkan DNA murni, mengetahui ukuran amplikon DNA melalui amplifikasi DNA menggunakan commercial kit, dan elektroforesis 1% gel agarosa. Hasil amplifikasi DNA pada lima sampel daun kopi robusta memperoleh pita DNA dengan ukuran berkisar antara 630-650 bp, tidak terdapat smear, namun terdapat variasi ketebalan pita DNA.
Kata Kunci: N-methyltransferase, kopi robusta, Polymerase Chain Reaction
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