STUDI FENOMENA GENETIKA POPULASI MELALUI ANALISIS PROPORSI GOLONGAN DARAH MAHASISWA SARJANA DAN DIPLOMA FAKULTAS MIPA UNILA BERDASARKAN SISTEM ABO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i2.5624Keywords:
golongan darah, proporsi, frekuensi alelAbstract
Pengetahuan atas sistem penggolongan darah ABO sangat penting sebagai upaya pengenalan diri lebih komprehensif dan bentuk upaya antisipatif dalam kondisi darurat medis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proporsi golongan darah dan frekuensi alel mahasiswa sarjana dan diploma FMIPA Unila berdasarkan sistem ABO. Penelitian telah dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan informed consent secara daring. Dari 3.244 total mahasiswa, didapatkan informasi bahwa 384 mahasiswa telah mengetahui golongan darahnya. Proporsi tertinggi golongan darah mahasiswa sarjana dan diploma FMIPA Unila adalah O dengan persentase 36,72%, diikuti dengan golongan darah B (28,13%), golongan darah A (25,52%) dan golongan darah AB (9,64%). Berdasarkan formulasi perhitungan Hukum Hardy-Weinberg, diketahui bahwa frekuensi alel A, B, dan O berturut-turut adalah 0,18; 0,21; dan 0,61.
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References
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Thapa, S., Ghosh, A., Ghartimagar, D., Regmi, S., & Jhunjhunwala, A. K. (2023). Distribution of ABO and Blood Groups among various Caste and Ethnic Groups – A cross-sectional Hospital Based Study in a Teaching Hospital of Western Nepal. https://doi.org/10.3126/jgmcn.v16i2.57079
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Гольдинберг, Б. М., Полыко, В. Л., & Михненок, О. А. (2024). Features of Distribution and Transfusion Significance of Erythrocyte Blood Groups according to ABO, Rh, Kell Systems in the Population of the Baranovichi Region of Belarus. Гематология, Трансфузиология. Восточная Европа, 10(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.34883/pi.2024.10.1.006
Ashfaq, F., Hayee, S., & Ahmed, S. (2021). ABO Blood Group System and RH Factor. Markhor, 03–04. https://doi.org/10.54393/mjz.v2i1.34
Bouzenda, K., & Ouelaa, H. (2022). Distribution of ABO alleles in the North-East Algerian population. Transfusion Clinique Et Biologique. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tracli.2022.01.005
Dean, L. (2015). ABO Blood Group. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28520352/
Dey, S., Dey, M., Chowdhury, R., & Jebin, S. (2025). Distribution of ABO and Rhesus Blood Groups among Blood Donor Attending Transfusion Medicine Department of Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College. Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Journal, 23(1), 52–55. https://doi.org/10.3329/cmoshmcj.v23i1.78388
Gilmiyarova, F. N., Kuzmicheva, V. I., Kolotyeva, N. A., & Kuznetsova, O. Yu. (2020). Role of Antigen Determinants a and B of AB0 Blood Group System in Human Disease Development (Mini Review). Medical Education, 3(1), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.2478/MEDU-2020-0003
Mayangsari, T., Nurfaizah, N., Aziz, I. R., & Masse, I. (2022). Pemeriksaan golongan darah sistem absorpsi-elusi pada sampel darah kering. Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi, 2(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.24252/filogeni.v2i1.27414
Musa, S., Mutmainnah, S., Ayanti, B. P., Dewi, O. Y., Ernanto, A. R., Sultistyaningtyas, A. R., Ethica, S. N., & Afriansyah, M. A. (2024). Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah Sistem ABO - Rhesus Bagi Anak-Anak dan Pengelola Panti Asuhan Sonaf Maneka Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Inovasi Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.26714/jipmi.v3i1.294
Noor, N. H., & Asmaa, M. J. (2024). Karl Landsteiner (1868–1943): A Versatile Blood Scientist. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.68903
Orno, T. G., & Hikmawati, H. (2024). Pemetaan Golongan Darah ABO dan Rhesus Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Alosi Kecamatan Kolono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jurnal Cendekia Mengabdi Berinovasi Dan Berkarya, 2(2), 47. https://doi.org/10.56630/jenaka.v2i2.610
Purwaningsih, E., Widayanti, E., & Mirfat, M. (2020). Kemampuan Mengecap Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) dan Distribusi Golongan Darah Sistem ABO pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2019. 7(2). https://doi.org/10.33476/MS.V7I2.1700
Rehman, G. U., Shi, H., Ali, M. M., & Shah, M. R. (2022). Contemporary global distribution of ABO polymorphism. Human Gene, 33, 201051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humgen.2022.201051
Rezki, K. E., Oktarianti, R., Wiyono, H. T., & Purwatiningsih, P. (2021). Distribusi dan Frekuensi Alel Golongan Darah Sistem ABO dan Rhesus pada Penduduk Pulau Gili Ketapang Probolinggo. Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic), 7(1), 91-96.
Saqer, L. S., & Sharif, F. A. (2013). Allele and Genotype Frequencies of the ABO Blood Group System in a Palestinian Population. 1(4). https://doi.org/10.24203/AJPNMS.V1I4.453.G368
Sigamani, K., & Gajulapalli, S. P. (2022). An Insight Into the Distribution of Allele Frequency of ABO and Rh (D) Blood Grouping System Among Blood Donors in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Chengalpattu District of South India. Cureus, 14. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.24207
Simon, K., Jain, R. S., & s, M. (2024). Prevalence of ABO and Rhesus blood groups in Blood donors: A retrospective study from a tertiary care blood bank in Pondicherry. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.14.24306971
Storry, J. R., & Olsson, M. L. (2020). The ABO blood group system revisited: a review and update. Immunohematology / American Red Cross, 25(2), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.21307/IMMUNOHEMATOLOGY-2019-231
Sujarweni, V. W. (2008). Belajar Mudah SPSS untuk Penelitian Skripsi, Tesis, Disertasi & Umum. Yogyakarta: Global Media Informasi.
Swastini, D. A., Lestari, A. A. W., Laksmiani, N. P. L., & Setyawan, E. I. (2016). Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah dan Rhesus Pelajar Kelas 5 dan 6 Sekolah Dasar di Desa Taro Kecamatan Tegallalang Gianyar. Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi, 15(1). https://erepo.unud.ac.id/3549/
Thakur, S. K., Singh, S., Negi, D. K., & Sinha, A. K. (2023). Phenotype, allele and genotype frequency distribution of ABO and Rh(D) blood group among blood donors attending regional blood transfusion centre in Delhi, India. Bioinformation, 19, 385–391. https://doi.org/10.6026/97320630019385
Thapa, S., Ghosh, A., Ghartimagar, D., Regmi, S., & Jhunjhunwala, A. K. (2023). Distribution of ABO and Blood Groups among various Caste and Ethnic Groups – A cross-sectional Hospital Based Study in a Teaching Hospital of Western Nepal. https://doi.org/10.3126/jgmcn.v16i2.57079
Yamamoto, F. (2021). A historical overview of advances in molecular genetic/genomic studies of the ABO blood group system. Glycoconjugate Journal, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10719-021-10028-6
Yazer, M. H., Olsson, M. L., & Olsson, M. L. (2020). The O2 allele: questioning the phenotypic definition of an ABO allele. Immunohematology / American Red Cross, 24(4), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.21307/IMMUNOHEMATOLOGY-2019-288
Гольдинберг, Б. М., Полыко, В. Л., & Михненок, О. А. (2024). Features of Distribution and Transfusion Significance of Erythrocyte Blood Groups according to ABO, Rh, Kell Systems in the Population of the Baranovichi Region of Belarus. Гематология, Трансфузиология. Восточная Европа, 10(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.34883/pi.2024.10.1.006
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Published
2025-03-21
How to Cite
Nugraha, M. A., & Priyambodo, P. (2025). STUDI FENOMENA GENETIKA POPULASI MELALUI ANALISIS PROPORSI GOLONGAN DARAH MAHASISWA SARJANA DAN DIPLOMA FAKULTAS MIPA UNILA BERDASARKAN SISTEM ABO. Jurnal Biogenerasi, 10(2), 1152–1157. https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i2.5624
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