Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di Lembaga PAUD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.6.2.2023.2840Keywords:
Kurikulum Merdeka, Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi, PAUD, IKMAbstract
The Independent Curriculum is an educational approach that gives children the freedom to develop their potential based on individual interests, talents and needs. In implementing the independent curriculum, it certainly requires the role of the principal and teacher in order to create good teaching and learning activities for children. The purpose of this study was to explore and analyze (1) the preparation of differentiated teaching modules, (2) the implementation of differentiated learning, (3) the way teachers identify children's learning characteristics. This research model uses a qualitative case study approach with participatory observation methods and structured interviews. Data collection techniques were collected through direct observation or in-class observation, interviews with the principal and also two teachers in grades A and B, as well as documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Milles and Huberman models, namely data reduction, data presentation and data verification/drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that with the implementation of an independent curriculum, differentiated learning provides significant benefits for both children and teachers. In the context of the independent curriculum itself the teacher is given the freedom to arrange teaching modules and adjust to the implementation of differentiated learning according to learning strategies that suit the individual needs of each child. and in differentiated learning the teacher can identify the characteristics of learning in children and know the abilities, interests, and learning styles that will enable each child to grow and develop according to their potential
Downloads
References
Anggraini, H., Haryono, S. E., Muntomimah, S., Wijayanti, R., & Akbar, M. R. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Berbasis Individual Differences. Jurnal Ilmiah Potensia, 7(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.33369/jip.7.1.64-74
Ariga, S. (2022). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Implementation of the Independent Curriculum After the Covid-19 Pandemic. 2(2), 662–670. https://doi.org/10.56832/edu.v2i2.225
Asri, M. (2017). Dinamika Kurikulum Di Indonesia. Modelling: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI, 4(2), 192–202.
Aroka, R., Desman, D., Kustati, M., & Sepriyanti, N. (2023). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Di SMA Negeri 9 Padang. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(2), 9606-9616. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i2.1529
Baharuddin, M. R. (2021). Adaptasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (Fokus: Model MBKM Program Studi). Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 4(1), 195–205. https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.4.1.2021.591
Beckmann, H. & Shöllhorn, W. I. (2006). Differenzielles Lernen im KugelstoBen. Leistungssport. 1(2).
Chayanti, D. F. N., & Setyowati, S. (2022). Pengaruh 5 Teknik Finger Painting Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Kelompok B. JP2KG AUD (Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengasuhan, Kesehatan Dan Gizi Anak Usia Dini), 3(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.26740/jp2kgaud.v3n1.1-18
Diputera, A. M., Damanik, S. H., & Wahyuni, V. (2022). Evaluasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Prototipe untuk Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Bunga Rampai Usia Emas, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24114/jbrue.v8i1.32650
Eka Retnaningsih, L., & Patilima, S. (2022). Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Program Studi PGRA, 8(1), 143–158.
Fadillah, C. N., & Yusuf, H. (2022). Analisis Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Satuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Bunga Rampai Usia Emas, 8(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.24114/jbrue.v8i2.41596
Fitri, R., Reza, M., & Agustin Ningrum, M. (2020). Instrumen Kesiapan Belajar: Asesmen Non-Tes Untuk Mengukur Kesiapan Belajar Anak Usia Dini Dalam Perspektif Neurosains. Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengasuhan, Kesehatan Dan Gizi Anak Usia Dini (JP2KG AUD), 1(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.26740/jp2kgaud.2020.1.1.17-32
Hadiansyah, R. R., Pradana, R. Y., & Mustiningsih. (2019). Dinamika Perubahan Kurikulum di Indonesia. Seminar Nasional - Jurusan Administrasi Pendidikan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Malang, 259–264.
Hasibuan, R., Fitri, R., Maureen, I. Y., & Pratiwi, A. P. (n.d.). Penyusunan kurikulum operasional pada satuan paud berbasis kurikulum merdeka. 87–92. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpm.v2n2.p87-92
Herwina, W. (2021). Optimalisasi Kebutuhan Murid Dan Hasil Belajar Dengan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 35(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.21009/pip.352.10
Hijriati. (2017). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Ar Raniry, 3(1), 74–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/bunayya.v3i1.2046
Inovasi, P., Nusantara, U., & Kediri, P. (2023). Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia: Evaluation Of Teachers’ Understanding Of Curriculum 2013 And Merdeka Curriculum In Early Childhood Education Institutions (PAUD)" Niken Ayu Saptiwi. 3(1), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.59818/jpi.v3i1.433
Jannah, M. M., & Rasyid, H. (2023). Kurikulum Merdeka: Persepsi Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. 7(1), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i1.3800
Jojor, A., & Sihotang, H. (2022). Analisis Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Mengatasi Learning Loss di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Analisis Studi Kasus Kebijakan Pendidikan). Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(4), 5150–5161. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i4.3106
Kartini, T. (2022). Pemanfaatan Akun Pembelajaran untuk Kolaborasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan dalam Implementasi Program Sekolah Penggerak. 14–22.
Munaamah, M., Masitoh, S., & Setyowati, S. (2021). Peran Guru dalam Optimasi Perkembangan Sikap Disiplin Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 9(3), 355. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v9i3.38329
Munawar, M. (2022). Penguatan Komite Pembelajaran dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Tinta Emas: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 1(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.35878/tintaemas.v1i1.390
Nursalam, N., Sulaeman, S., & Latuapo, R. (2023). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pada Sekolah Penggerak Kelompok Bermain Terpadu Nurul Falah Dan Ar-Rasyid Banda. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 8(1), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v8i1.3769
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with JSGP agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.